10 Best Winter Flowering Plants In India In 2022

Flowers are nature's best gift, and we bring you the best winter flowering plants in India. Other plant growth slows during the winter, making flowers an excellent choice for your home and garden.

Annuals are the most common type of home garden in India; they are those that grow from seeds during a season, expand, bloom, crop, and exhaust themselves. The benefit of these seasonal flowering plants is their wide range of colour, size, and shape. They fill the garden or balcony in less time and can be quickly replaced. Annuals can be planted in beds, herbaceous borders, or along the edge of a lawn. Winter is a critical season in India, and different areas are affected differently. The climate in the southern states, for example, is temperate; the climate in the central Indian states is moderate; and the climate in the Himalayan states is cooler.

Our recommended winter flowering plants in India

Marigold

In India, marigolds top the list of winter flowering plants. Marigold plants are the simplest to grow. The flowers come in gold, copper, white, purple, green, red, and a variety of other colours. They bloom from the middle of summer to the end of winter. You will choose the appropriate colour and size for your garden or jar.

Marigold Planting and Care:

Collect the marigold seedlings. Dig a tiny hole with a trowel and place the sapling in the pot. Apply potting soil gently over the roots. Marigolds can be grown in pots much closer to the ground. Make around 3 inches for small varieties and up to 5 inches for giant marigolds. Place them in areas with at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight. Any soil that drains well can be used. They can grow in any type of soil. Water the plants only when necessary. Marigold plants repel pests and can thus be planted near vegetable plants to protect them from pest attack.

Petunia

Petunias are the most common, attractive, and valuable type of garden plant. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and can range in size from small to enormous. They are used as decorative in buildings due to their multicoloured flowers. These plants are extremely simple to grow, and their seeds only require a moderate amount of sunlight and well-draining, sandy soil to germinate.

Planting and caring for Petunias:

When the temperatures are low, the seeds can be sown. These plants range in size from 6 inches to 4 feet, making them ideal for hanging baskets and planters. Because they are slow growers, they can be grown in small pots. Because the seeds are so small, special care must be taken when sowing. Prepare the potting mix and allow the pot to drain before sowing the seeds and water. Scatter the seeds on well-drained soil and gently press them down. Do not cover them with dirt because they require light to germinate.

Pansy

Pansies are winter-blooming plants that can thrive even in harsh winters. Their butterfly-shaped flowers are lovely and come in a variety of colours. These low-growing plants thrive in the shade and add to the beauty of your garden. The lovely butterfly-like flowers are available in almost all colour shades and variations, as well as blotched, variegated, marked, and stripped in contrasting colours. They can only exist in the shade of tall plants and trees.

Planting and caring for Pansy:

Pansies can be difficult to grow from seed; buying established plants from a local nursery is much easier and results in blooms much sooner. If you want to seed pansies, start them indoors. Pansy seeds may take a long time to germinate. They thrive in soil temperatures ranging from 7°C to 10°C. Plant in moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Pansies prefer full or partial sun but prefer cooler temperatures to thrive. Plant the plants 7 to 12 inches apart. They will spread 9 to 12 inches and grow to a height of 6 to 9 inches. Water pansies once a week. One of the most common reasons pansies fail is that they are not adequately watered.

Alyssum

It is a low-growing plant with flowers that spread like a carpet. Its lovely white hue adds a soothing touch, and the honey-scent enhances the healing power of the garden. It is a less demanding plant that can even withstand drought, making it one of the best winter flowering plants.

Alyssum's growth and care:

Sweet alyssum requires well-drained soil with moderate moisture. In some ways, the plants are tolerant of a wide range of soils and produce a cheerful tone. Sow the tiny seed on the surface and keep it moist until germination, which takes 15 to 20 days. When the seedlings have several pairs of true leaves and soil temperatures are at least 16 degrees Celsius, transplant them into a prepared garden bed. Plants of sweet alyssum require very little care. Although alyssum requires little maintenance, it performs poorly in boggy areas and where there is insufficient moisture.

Winter Jasmine

It is one of the few best winter flowering plants that grows in India's winters. The glossy green leaves are deciduous and are attached to the dark green stems. In early January, tiny buttery yellow 5-petaled flowers appear. Winter jasmine can become weedy as the stems root at the internodes and form new plants. Plants can grow to heights of 4 to 15 feet (1 to 4.5 metres), but with a little trimming, they can be kept in shape.

How to Grow and Take Care of Jasmine Winter:

It is a low-maintenance plant that requires only well-drained soil and full sun. Because winter jasmine is a perennial, you must fertilise it once the blooming period is over. Plants require daily watering, especially in the summer. Mulch around the root zone to keep moisture in and weeds out.

Buttercups

They bloom with cheery multi-petal flowers. Because these plants can withstand colder temperatures, they are ideal for winter planting. The colourful, rose-like flowers of these plants appear unreal, highlighting the spaces where they are placed. The flowers have petal layers and can reach a height of 30 cm (12 inches). Garden buttercups come in a variety of colours, including white, red, and gold, as well as green, yellow, and pink.

Buttercup cultivation and care:

They can be cultivated from roots or tubers. Growing Ranunculus flowers requires well-drained soil and full sun for best results. Soak the tubers before planting them at a depth of 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm), depending on the size of the bulbs, with the roots or fingers pointing downwards. To sprout and grow, they need a temperature of less than 16 degrees Celsius during the day and around 4-6 degrees Celsius at night.

Sweet pea

Sweet peas are a wonderful addition to your garden because of their soothing scent and colourful flowers. These pea-like annuals come in a variety of lovely colours and are perfect for a fence, a forest garden, and a trellis or arch. Sweet peas thrive with their heads in the sun and their roots buried deep in cold, damp soil.

Sweet peas can be grown and cared for in the following ways:

Select a well-drained location. Alkaline soil is preferable; if the soil is acidic, sprinkle some powdered lime on the grounds. To a depth of 2 feet, prepare the rich soil by mixing in generous amounts of compost and well-rotted manure. Before planting, soak the seeds in water for 24 hours. To hasten sprouting, nick the seeds with a nail file before planting. During the rising and blooming seasons, feed these robust vines a well-balanced fertiliser on a regular basis. Sweet peas dislike large changes in soil humidity, so keep the soil in the garden evenly damp but not soggy. Deadhead blossoms to extend the flowering period and discourage plants from going to seed.

Dahlia

Dahlias have lovely, vibrant flowers that bloom from midsummer to autumn. The tubers are rooted in the field by late spring. Dahlias are perennial plants that bloom almost all year. As a garden herb, they typically come in a variety of flower shapes, thriving well in the morning sun even in less windy areas. While these plants can survive the winter, they require regular maintenance and pruning to avoid overwintering.

Dahlia cultivation and care:

Find a location with full sun for planting; they bloom more when exposed to sunlight for 5-6 hours per day. They enjoy the sun the most in the morning. They prefer rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5-7.0, which is mildly acidic. Pinch back the terminal buds when the plant is 15 inches (38 cm.) tall to impose good branching and structure and to improve budding. Make sure the plants have plenty of water. Water the plants thoroughly once or twice a week. Big dahlias require a support frame to keep their heavy blooms from bending to the ground. Water-soluble fertiliser should be applied monthly or twice during the growing season.

Carnations

Pink flowers adorn these plants, which are also known as pinks. Carnations are a popular choice for the garden due to their bright colours and wide range. They are available in annual, biennial, and perennial varieties. Carnations are thought to have originated in ancient Greece and Rome, and their family name is Greek for "flower of the gods,"-Dianthus. Carnations are classified into three types: large flowered carnations, spray carnations, and dwarf flowered carnations.

Carnations can be grown and cared for in the following ways:

Carnation care is simple and inexpensive. Carnations should be planted in well-drained soil in an area that receives four to six hours of sunlight per day. Choose a container with drainage holes and fill it with potting soil about an inch or two (2.5 to 5 cm) below the surface. The ideal temperature for growing them is between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius. Sprinkle the seeds over the soil's surface and gently cover them. They should be watered once or twice a week, or whenever the soil is dry.

Asters

These starry flowers are annual plants that look like daisies. They are available in a variety of sizes and colours, and can withstand the harsh winters of Northern India. Furthermore, they can withstand prolonged sun exposure. They add a delightful elegance to the garden in late summer and fall. 'Michaelmas Daisy' is another name for perennial asters. They are available in over 600 different varieties. Many are less than a foot long, while others are two feet tall and look lovely as cut flowers in vases and other floral arrangements.

Asters can be grown and cared for in the following ways:

Plant them in a well-drained pot with well-drained soil. Asters prefer cooler climates, particularly cool nights and cool, damp summers. Choose a location with full to partial light. The soil should be moist but well-drained, with a loamy texture. Blend compost into the soil before planting. If you feed them compost and fertilise them once a month. Asters will be awash in healthy, colourful blooms. Mulch is an excellent choice for keeping weeds at bay. When the top soil begins to dry, water it.

The list of the best winter flowering plants in India is not complete; there are many other flower plants that can be grown in the winter.